., the story of diesel buses and the story of a failed attempt to improve the image of Hamas', Egypt agreed to provide 600,000 liters of fuel to Gaza daily, but it had no way of delivering it that Hamas would agree to. [45], Gaza generally obtained its diesel fuel from Israel,[46] but in 2011, Hamas began buying cheaper fuel from Egypt, bringing it via a network of tunnels, and refused to buy it from Israel. Fatah, the ruling party in the West Bank, is led by President of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas, who was elected in 2005. Starting in the late 1980s with the eruption of the first Palestinian uprising, or Intifada, Israel began to impose restrictions by introducing a permit system that required Palestinians in Gaza to get difficult-to- obtain permits to work or travel through Israel or access the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. Israel claims that its occupation of Gaza ceased since it pulled its troops and settlers from the territory, but international law views Gaza as occupied territory since Israel has full control over the space. The ongoing blockade on land, air and sea imposed by Israel following the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip in 2007 will enter its 13th year in June 2019 in the context of ongoing occupation of … Since the division between the two parties, there have been conflicts between Hamas and similar factions operating in Gaza, and with Israel, most notably the Gaza War of 2008-2009 and the 2014 Gaza War.

The Israeli blockade of the occupied Gaza Strip, in its current form, has been in place since June 2007, when Israel imposed an airtight land, sea and air blockade on the area. “We work under very stressful conditions,” Dr. Mohamad Asfour told NBC News earlier this month at the European Hospital, where he is working to treat people with the virus. Effectively, they have lived under lockdown for years. [31] The United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in the occupied Palestinian Territory requested that Hamas reconsider dissolving that NGO. Zahar said that Gaza's economic conditions are better than those in the West Bank. A family sit in their house during a coronavirus lockdown in Gaza City's Al-Karamah neighborhood on Sept. 2. But due to sectarian considerations following the revolt in Syria, Hamas decided to shut its political bureau in Damascus. [6] Though the new Ramallah-based Palestinian government's authority was claimed to extend to all Palestinian territories, in effect it became limited to the West Bank areas, as Hamas hadn't recognized the move and continued to rule the Gaza Strip. Despite the peace plan, Palestinian sources were quoted in January 2012 as saying that the May joint elections "would not be possible". The Gaza Strip is a narrow piece of land that extends along the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Israel on the east and north, and by Egypt on the southwest. [39] They view the group as a terrorist organization, and have pressured Hamas to recognize Israel, renounce violence, and make good on past agreements. [52], In January and February 2011, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) conducted an assessment of the effects of the measures to ease the access restrictions. [50], In April 2012, the issue was resolved as certain amounts of fuel were supplied with the involvement of the Red Cross, after the Palestinian Authority and Hamas reached a deal. While Hamas’ 1988 founding charter called for the liberation of all of historic Palestine, including present-day Israel, it recently released a new political document, in which the movement stated it would accept the 1967 borders as the basis for a Palestinian state, with Jerusalem as its capital and the return of refugees to their homes.

[30], A 2012 report by Nathan J. [35], As further rocket attacks continued, Israel took action in the summer of 2014 by carrying out a temporary invasion of the Gaza Strip, during which more than 800 Hamas members were killed by the IDF (according to Israel's ITIC organization)[36] - note that casualty statistics in Gaza-Israeli conflicts are commonly up for debate and controversy (the latter analyses the casualty figures from the 2008-09 Gaza conflict). It is 41 kilometre (25 mi) lang, an frae 6 tae 12 kilometre (3.7 tae 7.5 mi) wide, wi a tot aurie o 365 square kilometre (141 sq mi). Israel also shipped 150,000 liters of diesel through the crossing, which was paid for by the Red Cross. Most of the Gaza GDP of $700 million comes as foreign humanitarian and direct economic support.

According to some views, the third Hamas cabinet de facto succeeded the failed 2014 national unity government, which was reshuffled by Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas in July 2015 without Hamas consent and was announced by Hamas as expired on 19 October 2016. By Adam Rasgon and Iyad Abuheweila Tens of thousands of people in Gaza, including refugees, live in tents. Gaza, city and principal urban centre of the Gaza Strip, southwestern Palestine. Most of the Gaza Strip administration funding comes from outside as an aid, with large portion delivered by UN organizations directly to education and food supply.