[12] Arab scholars like Shihab al-Umari and Ibn Khaldun used the name Othman while Ibn Battuta, who visited the region during Orhan I's reign, called him Osmancık. Meanwhile, Osman spent the remainder of his reign expanding his control in two directions, north along the course of the Sakarya River and southwest towards the Sea of Marmara, achieving his objectives by 1308. "The Family: The Sultans: Osman II." Osman may thus have adopted the more prestigious Muslim name later in his life.

), osmanski emir i sultan (1281. Hasanbegzade, Karaçelebizade, Solakzade, Peçevi, Müneccimbaşı and Naima dates, in the Fezleke of Katip Çelebi, detailed and some of them were narrated in a story style. [50], According Cemal Kafadar, Osman for the Ottomans was the same as Romulus for the Romans.[51]. Forced to sign a peace treaty with the Poles after the Battle of Chotin (Chocim) (which was, in fact, a siege of Chotin defended by the Lithuanian–Polish hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz) in September–October, 1621, Osman II returned home to Constantinople in shame, blaming the cowardice of the Janissaries and the insufficiency of his statesmen for his humiliation. [33] According to one story, Osman had an uncle named Dündar with whom he had a quarrel early in his career. Some scholars have argued that Osman's original name was Turkish, probably Atman or Ataman, and was only later changed to ʿOsmān, of Arabic origin.

[25][26][27], According to Shaw, Osman's first real conquests followed the collapse of Seljuk authority when he was able to occupy the fortresses of Eskişehir and Kulucahisar. Then he captured the first significant city in his territories, Yenişehir, which became the Ottoman capital. [11] The Ottoman principality was just one of many Anatolian beyliks that emerged in the second half of the thirteenth century. [7] The Ottomans did not record the history of Osman's life until the fifteenth century, more than a hundred years after his death. The first datable event in Osman's life is the Battle of Bapheus in 1301 or 1302, in which he defeated a Byzantine force sent to counter him. [20], In 1302, after soundly defeating a Byzantine force near Nicaea, Osman began settling his forces closer to Byzantine controlled areas.

An early Arabic source mentioning him also writes ط rather than ث in one instance.

The fact that the Kayi tribe became known by the name of Osman, suggests that the tribe became powerful because of his excellent leadership. [2] Osman was born eleven months after his father Ahmed Ahmed's transition to the throne.

Osman II.

[47], The activities and personality of Osman as the founder of the state and dynasty are highly appreciated by historians of both the past and the present. [13] The suffix -cık (or -cuk), indicates the dimunitive in Turkish, thus he was known by the name of Osmancik, which means "Osman the Little", in order to differentiate between him and the third Caliph "Uthman the Great". [6], Seeking a counterweight to Janissary influence, Osman II closed their coffee shops (the gathering points for conspiracies against the throne) and started planning to create a new and more loyal army consisting of Anatolian sekbans. ), osmanski sultan u razdoblju od 1618. do 1622. [9] One historian has even gone so far as to declare it impossible, describing the period of Osman's life as a "black hole".[10].
[3]. As a result of the inconvenience of the Zahire ships, there was a complete famine in Istanbul, and 75 dirhams of bread jumped to one akche, and the oak of the meat to 15 akches. According to later traditions, at a young age, his mother had paid a great deal of attention to Osman's education, as a result of which Osman II became a known poet and would have mastered many languages, including Arabic, Persian, Greek, Latin, and Italian; this has been refuted since.

He then pledged allegiance to the Sultan of the Anatolian Seljuks, who granted him dominion over the town of Söğüt on the Byzantine frontier. [8], This disaster is one of the most discussed topics in Ottoman history.

From 1620 until Osman's death, a governess (daye hatun, lit.

[42] The practice started when Osman was girt with the sword of Islam by his father-in-law Sheik Edebali. StandUpMigranten – Comedy mit allem und scharf ist eine deutsche Comedyshow, die im … îl prezintă ca neîntrecut în călărie. A woman said to be the daughter of an astrologer, and granddaughter of Pertev Mehmed Pasha; This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 08:16.